Causes
Both genetic preposition and the environment - alone or in combination - play important roles in the development of metabolic syndrome.

Genetic factors

Genetic factors increasing the chance that an individual will develop the metabolic syndrome include:

  • family history of diabetes or heart disease

  • type 2 diabetes

  • hypertension


Environmental factors:

Environmental factors that enhance the possibility of becoming a high-risk metabolic syndrome candidate can be prevented.

Obesity, likely to be the greatest risk factor, is mainly due to:

  • low activity level and a sedentary lifestyle

  • diet rich in saturated fats and cholesterol


Other factors:

Additional factors that play a role in the development of metabolic syndrome are:

  • aging

  • hormonal imbalance

  • smoking

  • chronic stress

 
 
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